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The First Copernican Art Manifesto: A New Paradigm

Science began with the Copernican Revolution. Recognition that the world is an average planet, and that our place in the cosmos is nothing special, has allowed humanity to make generalizations about the universe based on local observations. Yet while the Copernican Revolution has enlightened scientists for centuries, art remains Ptolemaic. The work most cherished is esteemed for being atypical. Whether admired for academic skillfulness or avant-garde boldness, the masterpiece is our artistic ideal. If art is to foster universal understanding – and be more than a cultural trophy – the great works must be abandoned. We must banish masterpieces as distracting anomalies, just as scientists routinely discard artifacts from their data sets. Art ought to be mediocre. The art of the future must be Copernican.

1.  Painting must have the average color of the universe. Let it be beige.

2.  Sculpture must have the predominant composition of the universe. Let it be gaseous.

3.  Music must have the gross entropy of the universe. Let it be noisy.

4.  Architecture must have the fundamental geometry of the universe. Let it be flat.

5.  Cuisine must have the cosmological homogeneity of the universe. Let it be bland.

6.  Film must have the mathematical predictability of the universe. Let it be formulaic.

7.  Dance must have the characteristic motion of the universe. Let it be random.

8.  Literature must have the narrative arc of the universe. Let it be inconclusive.

This new Copernican art can be made by anyone. To achieve complete mediocrity, everybody must participate. In all genres, new work is required. The Ptolemaic past must also be reexamined, standards reconsidered, masterpieces rectified.

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ZYZZYVA on KQED’s ‘Forum’

Managing Editor Oscar Villalon spoke to Michael Krasny of “Forum” about what he and Editor Laura Cogan were up to at ZYZZYVA. You can hear their conversation here.

(One thing to note: Oscar had not had any coffee before this morning interview. Had he had some coffee, he would have easily answered Krasny’s question about naming great writers from the state of Washington. He would have said, right off the bat, “Raymond Carver” — Carver whose poetry was published in ZYZZYVA nonetheless. Please forgive his lapse.)

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Just Follow the Train of Her Perceptions: “Gertrude Stein’s Reality”

Gertrude Stein’s legacy today is strangely cleft. While her work continues to earn the reverence of a strong academic cohort, most everyone else – even much of the literary community – encounters her most often as the butt of jokes, made at the expense of both her uniquely inaccessible way with words and her eccentric celebrity personage.

Take, for example, Ben Greenman’s “Gertrude Stein Gets Her New iPhone,” or Kathy Bates’ portrayal of her (this actor-role pairing is itself something of a joke) as the brusquely opinionated but unerring cultural sage in Woody Allen’s recent “Midnight in Paris.” These are recognizable as parody and caricature, respectively, but are made all the more hilarious by the extent to which they do seem to approach veracity.

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Other Voices, Other Rooms

Longtime editor and former bookstore owner Philip Turner has an essay on getting William Styron interested in a book he was editing, Dead Run: The Shocking Story of Dennis Stockton and Life on Death Row in America (1999). The core of the piece is really how editors become passionate about a manuscript and do all they can to get a book to succeed. As Turner writes:

“As a person, I am not overly concerned about what people seem to think of me, nor do I crave lots of personal validation from others. Yet it’s an occupational hazard of the book business; as an editor and publisher I am invariably focused on what people think of my books—by colleagues inside publishing houses and among booksellers, agents, foreign scouts, critics, and readers. … In the case of Dead Run, I was blessed with the enthusiasm of Loomis and Styron, which nourished my hopes for the book with such ardency that I was inspired to mint a quip I’m still fond of sharing about my profession: ‘Being an editor allows me to express my latent religiosity, since I spend so much time praying for my books.’”

Journalist, author and Los Angeles Times reporter Sam Quinones has been conducting on his website “an experiment in storytelling” called Tell Your True Tale. People send in an essay, in Spanish or in English, about something that’s happened in their lives. Then Quinones will edit the piece and post it for others to read. The two latest pieces he’s posted are “Speed Kills,” by writer and fashion designer Monah Li, about a day in her meth addiction years ago. And “The Green River Camp Fire” by Carrie Gronewald, about her day hiking with her husband along the stomping grounds of the Green River serial killer before he had been caught. Gronewald writes:

“We found some red lingerie torn and cut apart. A few pieces had been burned in the campfire. Looking closer, we noticed a paperback book lying half in and half out of the ashes. My husband bent over, brushed away the ashes and picked it up. It had been partly burned around the edges, but was mostly intact. The title was ‘How to Have Sex.’”

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You Don’t Want to Know

I did not recognize her, but then she told me her name: not her grown-up name but the name she had back then, when she ignored me at bar mitzvahs and our parents’ barbecues. Back then she was Jessica Weiss, the elder sister of Marlene Weiss, whom I was supposed to like but loathed, because although Marlene and I were the same age and looked alike and were in the same gifted class at school and our moms played mah jongg together every week, her gaze when she fixed it on me always said, Ewww.

Always. In the shul, on our parents’ patios, in class, Marlene sought me out with eyes that looked exactly like mine and as she bared her teeth that looked like mine with lips that looked like mine forming a smile that would have looked like mine had I known how to smile like that, those eyes said, Ewww.

They said, You look like me but like the gross yucky version of me, like me wearing big orthopedic shoes and sale-rack clothes repaired with staples, me hilariously unable to play dodgeball or Chinese jumprope without falling down, me but with bangs cut retard-short by parents using kitchen scissors and Scotch tape. You look like me but whereas I am sharp and lithe, you are slackjawed. You look like me but whereas other girls ask me to play, you scuff around alone, plucking ball bearings from the ground. You look like me, but my parents don’t yell at me in public; they do not scream and stomp in their rage in parking lots and airplanes and yours do. You look like me but you are always bursting into tears. You look like me but when the teacher calls on me, I answer primly. When she calls on you, you blush and mutter as if you believe everyone hates you, which they do.

Our mothers made us play together on their mah-jongg afternoons. One day I crouched in a corner of Marlene’s room and cried into her quilted bedspread. Doing pull-ups in the doorway, Marlene laughed. I pick my nose at night, she said, and smear it on that spread.

Her eyes that looked like mine right down to the tortoiseshell flecks and short straight lashes said, I know you but I do not know you, but not knowing you means knowing you because you are impossible to know because you are not you, you are not anyone.

I never would have recognized her sister all these decades later because Jessica, who used to be so angular, is soft and cushiony these days, the way you look when your kids are attending universities. But her hair still sweeps past one eye and swings beside her mandibles like pointed wings.

At fourteen she was reedy, taller than the rest of us, with pointy elbows and the kind of thighs girls wished they had back then, which when she stood with knees together did not meet, so a triangular sliver of sunshine flickered through. She ignored me at all those barbecues and Scout events, which was a relief compared to Marlene. Jessica liked to sip through straws.

Why is it that my only memory of anything specific that she ever said or did is so embarrassing that, meeting her again last weekend unexpectedly, I blurted I remember but could not go on? She was with her daughters last weekend, buying trowels. Even had we been alone, would I have intoned like a sibyl, a sleuth or the Ancient Mariner: One night in the back of your mother’s station wagon en route to a Scout event when you were fourteen and I was twelve, you discussed menstruation with Pam Silberstein. Pam said, Sometimes I run out of Tampax when I am flowing like Niagara Falls. You said, Me too, and when that happens I stuff Kleenex in my panties and I make a little mess in there.

Why of all things do I remember this and only this? Streetlights slashing her face, striping her stretchy V-neck top and skinny flares, in a car full of girls she spoke those words as loudly and plainly as you would when ordering dinner at a restaurant. I cringed when she said make a little mess. Mess was one of those words I could not say and still cannot, because I hear it roaring in my ears the way I heard it first, the way I learned it as Mom and Dad kicked toys back and forth across my bedroom floor shouting, You are a pig and this room is a mess. Mom clasped my collar as she wept into my face You’re just like me, a fucking mess. Not just a room could be a mess but so could human beings. Horrid ones, I realized. Mom slurred mess as if her mouth held every putrescent globule in the world.

When Jessica said in the station wagon make a little mess, I squirmed, throat clenching and spine flexing as if miming flight. Jessica said it in a light, proprietary way as if a mess was an achievement, like a garden or a work of art. Flicking her hair, Pam Silberstein said, Yeah. The station wagon suddenly felt hotter. I thought I smelled blood.

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Coming in the Fall

After 25 years, we’re giving ZYZZYVA a new look, even a new heft.

When the Fall issue hits stands on August 21, you’ll notice the journal’s elegant new design, along with its new page count: an extra 40 pages of fine work from West Coast artists and writers.

Here’s what else you can expect in this first issue of the new ZYZZYVA:

  • fiction from David Guterson and Tom Bissell (both writing about Americans not exactly making the best of it while abroad) and Malena Watrous (writing about a mom making the best of dealing with the weird kid at her son’s birthday party)
  • verse from esteemed poets W.S. Di Piero and Troy Jollimore
  • Jill Storey‘s essay on what it means to see with only one eye, and George Keithley‘s meditation on the fallout of a powerful storm striking the hinterlands of Guatemala
  • an excerpt from Zack Anderson and Robert Mailer Anderson’s screenplay on Mexico and 9/11
  • Blossom Plumb‘s story about a London chambermaid tending the suite of a legendary actor, and Will Boast‘s slithery story of vengeance, set in San Francisco’s indie music scene
  • and introducing new talent: Los Angeles writer Susan Berman and her vibrant, funny story of toxic love in ‘70s New York, and Daryl Curryer and his tale of the reluctant showdown between two teen track “stars” in Washington state

Of course, there’s the art, too: a cover featuring work from The New Yorker favorite Owen Smith, original illustrations from Sandow Birk, and a series of paintings influenced by Mexico’s drug war by Julio Cesar Morales and Katy Grannan‘s stunning photographic portraits — which we present inside in full color.

Get your four-issue subscription to ZYZZYVA now and start with the Fall issue. Copies will be limited. Don’t miss out!

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Poetry and Its Public: One Conversation Within A Long-Running Discussion

David Orr

The debate on poetry’s responsibility, or lack thereof, to an audience is undoubtedly as old as the art itself. Recent movements have taken noted stances on the “for” and “against” poles, from hermetic aesthetic-worship to cries for accessibility. Critic and author David Orr took up the debate via a review of several new books in Poetry’s April issue — and continued the discussion by responding to my Letter to the Editor in the June issue regarding his essay.

Using releases by Thomas Sayers Ellis, Timothy Donnelly, C.D. Wright, and Eleanor Wilner as points of departure, Orr’s original piece, “Public poetry?”, discusses the various challenges, merits, failings, and nuances of the relationship between an author and his or her readers. “All poetry is public, in the sense that every poem implies an audience,” Orr wrote. He continued: “But some publics are more public than others. Most contemporary poets, for example, address a public that consists only of close friends, professional acquaintances, and a few handy abstractions like the Ideal Reader and Posterity.”

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The Bay Area Benefit for Dean Young

ZYZZYVA and the Squaw Valley Community of Writers team up to present a Bay Area evening of esteemed poets and writers celebrating Dean Young’s successful heart transplant with readings from their own work and from Dean Young’s poetry, too. The event is at 7 p.m. on Thursday, June 23, at Wheeler Hall, Maude Fife Room 315, University of California, Berkeley. Admission is free.

Part of a growing, national fundraising campaign to help cover the enormous expenses around the heart transplant, this event will feature a who’s who of poets and writers from the Bay Area and from across the country. (Dean Young and his new book were recently featured on NPR’s “Morning Edition.”)

  • Robert Hass – served as Poet Laureate of the United States from 1995 to 1997 and directs the Poetry Program of the Community of Writers at Squaw Valley.
  • W.S. Di Piero – is a poet, translator, and essayist whose latest works include Chinese Apples: New and Selected Poems
  • Octavio Solis – is the nationally recognized director and playwright of several dramas, including El Paso Blue and Santo & Santo
  • Brenda Hillman – is the author of eight collections of poetry, the most recent of which are Pieces of Air in the Epic and Practical Water
  • D.A. Powell – is the award-winning author of several poetry books including Cocktails and Chronic
  • Troy Jollimore – is a winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for his poetry collection Tom Thomson in Purgatory
  • Michael Wiegers – is the executive editor of Copper Canyon Press
  • Dora Malech – is the author of the poetry collections Shore Ordered Ocean and Say So
  • Joseph Di Prisco – is a writer, novelist, and poet and author of the poetry collection Poems in Which
  • David Breskin – is a writer, poet, and record producer and author of the poetry collections Escape Velocity and Supermodel

Oscar Villalon, managing editor of ZYZZYVA, will emcee

Donation stations will be set up for the event. Signed copies of Dean Young’s new book, “Fall Higher,” as well as specially commissioned broadsides of his poems, will be available. A reception featuring wine and snacks will follow the readings. People unable to attend can help by visiting www.transplants.org/donate/deanyoung and making a donation there.

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An Embarrassment of Riches: The California Book Awards

Year after year — since 1931 — the California Book Awards, sponsored by the Commonwealth Club of California, has steadfastly proven what anybody living in the Golden State should already know: We’re not hurting for fine authors. All kinds of authors. Authors who go on to win National Book Awards, PEN/Faulkners, Pulitzers, even Nobels. (If you go here, you can see for yourself the long list of distinguished authors bestowed with a silver or gold medal from the California Book Awards over the decades. The long list includes John Steinbeck, M.F.K. Fisher, Wallace Stegner, Czeslaw Milosz, Gina Berriault, William Saroyan, Diane Middlebrook, Upton Sinclair, Amy Tan, Carey McWilliams, Will and Ariel Durant, Aldous Huxley, Beverly Cleary, Ray Bradbury, Oakley Hall, Richard Rodriguez, Ernest Gaines, Michael Chabon, and so many more.)

This is an annual celebration of the state’s best by a California cultural institution more than a century old. It’s an annual event that has honored authors long before they got the official nod from Columbia University or Stockholm. And it may be the most welcoming of literary award ceremonies, allowing the public to attend the day of honor and mingle with the authors; they can even get a signed copies of the honored books. (The National Book Critics Circle Awards is the only other event that’s as welcoming to readers, who are, after all, the lifeblood of literary culture.)

On June 2, the 80th Annual California Book Awards will be taking place. (You can order tickets here.) Among the authors receiving medals that night are Eric Puchner, Karen Tei Yamashita, Yunte Huang, Alexandra Teague, and the University of California Press (for its publication of Autobiography of Mark Twain, Vol. 1). The awards will be emceed by Jack Boulware, co-founder and co-director of the literary festival Litquake. The crowd is happy and diverse. The speeches are heartfelt, even entertaining. The mood is heartening. And the books are very, very good.

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Other Voices, Other Rooms

BookExpo America has wrapped up, so now we can sift through the rubble of lanyards and business cards, of wine-stained plastic cups and mistakenly pocketed linen cocktail napkins, and see what stands out:

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Do You Know Los Mejores Narradores Jovenes en Español?

Some seven years ago, Granta, a journal that has become synonymous with the finest literary writing coming out of the United Kingdom – to say nothing about it featuring some of the best writing coming out of the United States – published its first issue of Granta en español.

In “a culmination of a dialogue” with the Spanish-speaking world it initiated back then, Granta published The Best of Young Spanish Language Novelists last year. Just as its landmark issue from 1983 spotlighting young novelists from the U.K. (Salman Rushdie, Kazuo Ishiguro, Martin Amis, Julian Barnes, Pat Barker, Ian McEwan, Graham Swift among them) and its 1996 issue doing the same for American young novelists (Sherman Alexie, Edwidge Danticat, Jonathan Franzen, Jeffrey Eugenides, Ethan Canin, Madison Smartt Bell, Lorrie Moore, Steward O’Nan, David Guterson, Elizabeth McCracken were on that list), the special issue marks another noteworthy survey from the journal.

“In ten years’ time, we will see if our choices were correct, how many of the writers in this collection will have lived up to their promise, how many of them will endure,” the co-editors of Granta en español, Aurelio Major and Valerie Miles, boldly state in the issue’s foreword. (Major and Miles also served on the selection jury.)

A few of the 22 chosen writers will be touring the U.S. in May as part of a program titled “Building Bridges: Spanish and English Language Writers in Conversation.” Sponsored by a plethora of cultural organizations – the Spain-USA Foundation, the Embassy of Spain, Ministry of Culture of Spain, Duomo Ediciones (let’s just say all of Spain, basically) and, of course, Granta en español — the program kicks off on the West Coast before heading to the East.

On May 16 at Elliott Bay Book Company in Seattle, the program will feature narradores Andrés Barba, Javier Montes, and Alberto Olmos with David Guterson in conversation with Valerie Miles, Elliott Bay owner Rick Simonson and Anthony Geist, the chair of the Spanish and Portuguese Department at the University of Washington.

On May 17, the show comes to Books Inc. Opera Plaza in San Francisco. The same narradores will be joined by Andrew Sean Greer and Yiyun Li. The moderators will be Miles and ZYZZYVA Managing Editor Oscar Villalon.

These are the only stops out here. So though the events are a few weeks away, you might as well plan accordingly now.

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PEN World Voices Heads to the West Coast

Rahul Bhattacharya

The PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature begins April 25, but you don’t have to live near Manhattan to get a taste of what the festival has to offer: stellar authors from around the globe communing with their American peers and readers.

Along with stops in the Midwest, the Northeast, and the Eastern Seaboard, the PEN World Voices Festival tour will be coming to the West Coast from May 2 to May 4. Rahul Bhattacharya, whose first novel, “The Sly Company of People Who Care” (FSG), has earned him comparisons to V.S. Naipaul, and acclaimed (and banned) author Yan Lianke, whose newest novel, “Dream of Ding Village” (Grove), recounts a blood-selling scandal in China that resulted in an AIDS epidemic, are the headliners.

On May 2, Bhattacharya and Lianke will be at Powell’s in Portland, Ore. On May 4, they will be at the Elliott Bay Book Company in Seattle, in conversation with stellar author Sherman Alexie (a past ZYZZYVA contributor). And on May 3, they will be at the Readers Cafe in San Francisco, at an event co-hosted by ZYZZVA and the Friends of the San Francisco Public Library. Stellar author Daniel Alarcon will be there, too, joining the conversation moderated by ZYZZYVA Managing Editor Oscar Villalon.

So plan ahead, and do come out.

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